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Swallowed or Inhaled Objects

Overview

When you swallow food, liquid, or an object, what is swallowed passes from your mouth through your throat, down your (esophagus, Opens dialog), and into your stomach. A swallowed object will usually pass through the rest of your digestive tract, Opens dialog without problems. It will show up in your stool in a few days. If food or a nonfood item gets stuck along the way, you may have pain when swallowing or trouble swallowing, even when swallowing your saliva. You may need medical care right away.

Sometimes when you try to swallow, the swallowed substance "goes down the wrong way." It gets breathed in to your windpipe or lungs (aspirated). This happens most often in children who are younger than 3 years and in adults who are older than age 50. When you breathe in (inhale) a substance, coughing is your body's normal response. It's the way your body tries to clear your throat and windpipe. The cough is helpful, and it may clear up the problem. Inhaling a substance into your lungs can cause lung inflammation and an infection (aspiration pneumonia, Opens dialog).

The situation may be more serious when a person:

  • Has signs of choking, Opens dialog (complete airway obstruction). When the windpipe is blocked, air can't move in and out of the lungs. The person can't talk, cry, breathe, or cough. A blocked windpipe is a life-threatening emergency.
    • The choking rescue procedure (Heimlich maneuver) is used to clear a blockage in adults and children older than 1 year.
    • Back blows and chest thrusts are used in babies younger than 1 year.
  • Has signs of a partially blocked windpipe. When the windpipe is partly blocked, some air can still move in and out of the lungs. The person may gag, cough, or have trouble breathing. Coughing will often pop out the food or object and relieve the symptoms. The choking rescue procedure is not recommended when the windpipe is partly blocked.
  • Has an object stuck in the esophagus. Most swallowed objects pass through the digestive tract without any problem within a few days. But a swallowed object can scratch, irritate, or poke a hole in (puncture) the digestive tract.
  • Has swallowed a poisonous object, such as a wild mushroom, a plant, or a chemical.
  • Has swallowed a button disc battery, a magnet, or an object with lead. Batteries, magnets, and small objects with lead can be easily swallowed, especially by children. A disc battery that is swallowed can burn, corrode, or completely destroy tissue in the upper digestive tract. Magnets can stick to the bowel and cause a blockage or a hole to form. An object with lead may cause lead poisoning, Opens dialog. If you think someone has swallowed a disc battery, do not cause vomiting. Call the National Battery Ingestion Hotline at 800-498-8666 right away and arrange for medical care.
    • Swallowing 2 teaspoons of honey right away coats the battery and reduces damage to the esophagus.
    • Two teaspoons of honey can be swallowed every 10 minutes for up to 6 doses.
    • Note: Only give honey to a child older than 12 months and if the battery was swallowed in the past 12 hours.
  • Has swallowed an object that doesn't come out in the stool within a few days.

About 80% to 90% of swallowed objects, like chewing gum, are harmless and pass through the digestive tract without problems. But some types of objects can cause more serious problems when they are swallowed. These objects include:

  • Sharp objects, such as open safety pins, bones, toothpicks, needles, razor blades, or broken thermometers.
  • Long objects.
  • Large objects that may get stuck in the digestive tract and need to be removed.

Your doctor may recommend tests such as an X-ray, Opens dialog, endoscopy, Opens dialog, or barium swallow, Opens dialog. These tests can help find the object if it doesn't come out in the stool or if an inhaled object isn't coughed out. A special metal detector might be used. It can help locate a metal object, such as a coin, inside the body. Your doctor may then recommend a procedure to remove the object. Or your doctor may encourage you to keep checking the stool to be sure the object passes out of the body.

Information about Swallowed or Inhaled Objects

Current as of: October 19, 2024

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

Clinical Review Board
All Ignite Healthwise, LLC education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Ignite Healthwise, LLC, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.

This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Ignite Healthwise, LLC, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.

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