BK Virus

BK virus is a common virus that many people are exposed to in their normal life. Most people are carriers of BK virus. There is a good chance that the people around you have already been exposed. You were most likely exposed at some point in your life but did not know it. Once BK virus infects a person, the virus remains in your body for life.

In most cases, it does not cause problems for those with healthy immune systems. They can fight it off without it affecting their health in any long-term way. A healthy immune system keeps the virus inactive.

BK Virus After Kidney Transplant

For kidney transplant patients, BK virus can become active and may cause damage to the kidney. Although the BK virus can affect your kidney transplant, your doctor and transplant coordinator will watch the virus closely. We most often catch BK in the blood before it causes damage to the new kidney. We will discuss the treatment with you and try to stop the virus from hurting the new kidney.

Blood Test

BK virus is detected by a blood test. We schedule blood tests to screen all kidney transplant patients for the first 2 years after transplant. We will arrange for more blood tests to screen for active BK virus infection if there is worry that you may be at risk based on your lab results or changes in your medicines. You will have your blood checked often to see if the virus is going away or getting stronger.

Biopsy

A kidney transplant biopsy may be ordered to see if the BK virus infection is causing damage to your kidney transplant.

Treatment

There are no specific medicines to treat BK virus. If you have active BK virus in your blood, we may decrease the doses of your anti-rejection medicines. This will help your own body fight the BK virus to clear it from your blood before it can cause problems with your kidney transplant function. We may give you different medicines to help decrease the BK virus.